Global water bankruptcy: A struc­tural diagnosis with clear invest­ment impli­ca­tions

The new UN report speaks for the first time of a global water bankruptcy. This is because many water systems are losing their ability to regene­rate naturally. Read here to find out why the global water crisis is prima­rily an infras­truc­ture and effici­ency problem and what struc­tural invest­ment oppor­tu­ni­ties arise from this.

The Global Water Bankruptcy Report published by the United Nations Univer­sity Insti­tute for Water, Environ­ment and Health (UNU-INWEH) at the end of January already uses a new and unusually drastic term in its title: “Water Bankruptcy”.

We are not talking about a tempo­rary water shortage, but the struc­tural loss of the regene­ra­tive capacity of entire water systems. More and more river catch­ment areas and aquifers are losing the ability to return to their histo­rical normal state. Aquifers are under­ground layers of rock or sediment that store water and serve as central natural drinking water reserves for the popula­tion, agricul­ture and industry. What used to appear as a cyclical drought is becoming a perma­nent situa­tion in many regions.

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When not only your income but also your savings are exhau­sted

The report works with a simple but apt picture: socie­ties have not only overdrawn their annual “water income” – preci­pi­ta­tion, rivers, snowpacks – but have been drawing on their long-term “savings” for decades: aquifers, glaciers, wetlands, soils.

The conse­quences are measurable:

  • Ground­water is being extra­cted faster than it can regene­rate
  • Wetlands are disap­pearing on a histo­ri­cally unpre­ce­dented scale
  • River catch­ment areas lose their ecolo­gical stabi­lity
  • Soils become saline and delta regions sink, resul­ting in the loss of agricul­tural land and settle­ment areas

The current report there­fore calls for a paradigm shift: away from reactive crisis manage­ment and towards struc­tural “bankruptcy manage­ment”, i.e. restruc­tu­ring at system level.

The core problem is not a lack of water

Many discus­sions start with a funda­mental misun­derstan­ding. The earth physi­cally has suffi­cient water. The available water has always been there and is in a closed cycle.

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The problem lies elsewhere:

  • in the geogra­phical distri­bu­tion
  • in the availa­bi­lity of time
  • in quality
  • and above all: in the infras­truc­ture

World­wide, 30–35% of treated drinking water never reaches the end user. It seeps away into dilapi­dated pipe networks. At the same time, only 4–5% of waste­water is reused, even though it is one of the largest unused sources of water.

In many regions, water stress is not a law of nature. It is the result of infras­truc­ture failure and a lack of effici­ency. This is politi­cally incon­ve­nient, but accurate as an invest­ment thesis.

From diagnosis to invest­ment logic

If struc­tural infras­truc­ture deficits are the actual cause, there are specific capital market impli­ca­tions. In addition to the protec­tion of natural resources, substan­tial invest­ments in techno­logy, moder­nization and effici­ency are required.

The growth areas are clear:

  1. Network moder­nization and leakage detec­tion
  2. Waste­water treat­ment and reuse
  3. Membrane and filtra­tion techno­lo­gies
  4. Intel­li­gent irriga­tion systems
  5. Monito­ring and data solutions

The water industry is highly fragmented. There are no global monopo­lies and no “winner-takes-it-all” dynamics. This limits specu­la­tive exagge­ra­tions and creates stable long-term growth paths for compa­nies.

A struc­tural issue

Water is not a fad. The need for invest­ment is struc­tural, not cyclical.

For 19 years, the Tareno Global Water Solutions Fund has been investing along the entire water value chain in listed compa­nies that not only develop effici­ency, treat­ment and infras­truc­ture, but also scale them profi­tably. With the unique impact share class, investors have the oppor­tu­nity to finance drinking water projects in develo­ping regions and thus make a direct and measurable contri­bu­tion to SDG 6 “Clean Water and Sanita­tion”.

Possibly add SDG 6 graphics, only if it looks good!

Conclu­sion: A struc­tural reality

“Water bankruptcy” may sound dramatic. But the term is more honest than the usual euphe­misms. Many water systems are overused, not because water is physi­cally lacking, but because alloca­tion, infras­truc­ture and effici­ency are failing.

Water scarcity is not a law of nature. It is the result of struc­tural misal­lo­ca­tion and can there­fore be invested in.

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Would you like to find out more?

Do you have any questions about the report or would you like to find out more about the Tareno Global Water Solutions Fund? Then please do not hesitate to contact us.

Publi­ca­tions

Tareno Water Fund

Respon­sible

Stefan Schütz
Fund Manager
s.​schuetz@​tareno.​ch

Disclaimer

This infor­ma­tion is not intended as an offer or solici­ta­tion with respect to the purchase or sale of shares of the Vario­partner SICAV-Tareno Global Water Solutions Fund. Please be aware that invest­ment funds involve invest­ment risks, inclu­ding the possible loss of the principal amount invested. For a detailed descrip­tion of the risks in relation to each share in the invest­ment fund, please see the prospectus. Invest­ments of the Luxem­burg Vario­partner SICAV-Tareno Global Water Solutions Fund should be made due to the fund’s latest prospectus, the statutes, the latest annual report and, if appli­cable, the half-yearly report. These documents are available free of charge from the domicile of the fund at 33, rue Gaspe­rich, L‑5826 Hespe­range, Luxem­bourg, or from Vontobel Fonds Services AG, Diana­strasse 9, CH-8022 Zurich, Switz­er­land and Bank Vontobel AG, Zurich, Switz­er­land.

Pictures: Jürg Kaufmann, Lucia Hunziker, Marijke Vosmeer, ChatGPT